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	<title>midorikai &#187; Oiemoto</title>
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	<link>http://midorikai.ericdean.org</link>
	<description>eric dean&#039;s year of tea study in kyoto</description>
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		<title>Bike ride; principal’s address; heat; hai; rain</title>
		<link>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/06/19/bike-ride-principal%e2%80%99s-address-heat-hai-rain/</link>
		<comments>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/06/19/bike-ride-principal%e2%80%99s-address-heat-hai-rain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 07:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Dean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bicycles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chaire kazari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frustration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haigata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neighborhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oiemoto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ro-sensei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://midorikai.ericdean.org/?p=242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That’s more like it. Near the end of a dark, muggy day, the skies opened up and dumped several hours of the first respectable rain of the rainy season on us. But first: I dragged myself out of bed early once again and rode into the mountains, this time straight up the promising road I’d [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; min-height: 15.0px} span.s1 {letter-spacing: 0.0px} -->That’s more like it. Near the end of a dark, muggy day, the skies opened up and dumped several hours of the first respectable rain of the rainy season on us. But first:<span id="more-242"></span></p>
<p>I dragged myself out of bed early once again and rode into the mountains, this time straight up the promising road I’d identified the day before. Alas: it didn’t lead much farther than I’d already taken it, or reveal any more than I’d already found. Past a small remote cluster of houses, it narrowed to a gravel path forbidden to any but locals&#8211;and I’m the sort of guy who generally obeys signs, especially under circumstances like these. A small disappointment but a nice ride regardless. Now I have to decide on the next direction to explore.</p>
<p>The whole school dressed formally and assembled in the biggest of the second-floor classrooms to hear an address from the principal, who is of course Oiemoto. For me this was an exercise in patience, sitting up straight and looking alert for an hour and a half while not understanding a thing that was being said to me. Heck, I could barely hear any of it to begin with: Midorikai, typically, sat at the back of the room, and Oiemoto’s microphone didn’t compensate for my worsening hearing. Gary-sensei has promised to provide a rough translation when he’s deciphered his notes. Our <em>senpai</em> tell us that these lectures are usually pretty interesting. Oiemoto graduated from Dōshisha with a degree in psychology, and his interests extend far beyond tea.</p>
<p>A hot afternoon in the tea room despite the air conditioner running. Ro-sensei clearly felt the heat too, mopping himself frequently with a hand towel and opening every window he could find to open. Despite the air conditioner running. Another in the series of <em>kazari temae</em> today, this one showcasing the <em>chaire</em>.</p>
<p>Then I went to war with a bowl of ash, and lost. In 45 minutes, I started my <em>haigata</em>, got disgusted and destroyed what I’d done, started it again, gave up, started once more, and gave up for good. Threw around my <em>haisaji</em> a bit for good measure, and got worried looks from the Japanese students fighting with their own <em>haigata</em>. I might have calmed myself down and finished the job except that I knew it didn’t actually have to be done until Monday, so I’d have the opportunity to come back to it with a better attitude.</p>
<p>I walked out of school into the aforementioned downpour, ate quickly, still in a foul mood, and retreated to my Fortress of Solitude to pull myself together with the help of some strong air conditioning. Restored equilibrium and spent the evening quietly.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Bad dream; tired day; kaiseki pantomime</title>
		<link>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/05/28/bad-dream-tired-day-kaiseki-pantomime/</link>
		<comments>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/05/28/bad-dream-tired-day-kaiseki-pantomime/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 07:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Dean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dreams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kaiseki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kanten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kuzu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neighborhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nostalgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oiemoto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[okashi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seasons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sweets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://midorikai.ericdean.org/?p=178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I woke up unrested from a long, vivid dream in which I’d been sentenced&#8211;I’m pretty sure not because of anything I’d done&#8211;to death, and I was to be my own executioner. My instructions were to travel alone into the desert, drink a poison, and detonate a nuclear hand grenade by such-and-such a time in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; min-height: 15.0px} span.s1 {letter-spacing: 0.0px} -->I woke up unrested from a long, vivid dream in which I’d been sentenced&#8211;I’m pretty sure not because of anything I’d done&#8211;to death, and I was to be my own executioner.<span id="more-178"></span> My instructions were to travel alone into the desert, drink a poison, and detonate a nuclear hand grenade by such-and-such a time in the afternoon. I was terribly upset, not because I was facing imminent death, but because I had no time to complete a few specific tasks that I thought important: I wouldn’t get to say goodbye to my parents, and I wouldn’t get to write any last words on my blog. The dream ended with a tearful farewell to my friend Luther, and I woke feeling much distressed.</p>
<p>I assume there’s a lesson here.</p>
<p>Anyhow, it was a troubled sleep followed by an early start: Oiemoto’s schedule required that he distribute our monthly scholarship money a few days early, so we lined up in Konnichian’s old kitchen at 8:15 in the morning, shifting this way and that to accommodate the dozens of other people going in and out and through on their way to and from formal morning greetings with the Head Dude. The 28th is the day each month on which all Urasenke employees are paid. In cash. From the hands of Oiemoto himself, so nobody forgets where it’s coming from.</p>
<p>I aced the morning quiz on <em>koicha</em> but struggled to keep my eyes open during Hamana-sensei’s lecture on the month of June in Japan and in the tea world. In the old Japanese calendar, the season during which June now falls ended in what is now dry, hot July; thus the oddity of one of its traditional names: “the green month of no water.” Odd because the modern calendar’s June sees the main thrust (here in the Kansai region, anyhow) of <em>tsuyu</em>, the rainy season. (<em>Tsuyu</em> means “plum rain”; the name comes from the fact that Japanese plums ripen around the time the rains begin.) Temperatures will vary dramatically for the next month; then July and August will arrive to oppress us.</p>
<p>Tea sweets for the summer use transparent <em>kanten</em> (seaweed gelatin) and translucent <em>kuzu</em> to evoke water and ice, hopefully giving guests a cool feeling in the midst of sultry weather. Plain wood and black lacquer <em>dōgu</em> are used in the tea room for the same reason; they are thought to feel cooler than many of the ceramics used in other seasons for flower containers and the like.</p>
<p>In the afternoon we staged the first half of a <em>chaji</em> in two downstairs tea rooms so that we could practice the eating of a <em>kaiseki</em> meal. Yesterday we had the food itself; today we had all the dishes, empty. As involved as <em>kaiseki</em> cooking is, actually serving and eating the meal rival the preparation in complexity. All the various dishes come out in predetermined order, are set down in specific places, are received with scripted words and movements. We pantomimed eating the foods and drinking <em>sake</em> from shallow red <em>hikihai</em> saucers. We learned how to use chopsticks properly in the <em>kaiseki</em> context: first pick up the bowl you’ll eat from, and hold in in your left hand; then pick up the chopsticks from the tray in front of you with your right, holding them from above; transfer them to the hooked little finger of your left hand so that the right can orbit the back ends of the chopsticks and grasp them again from beneath in order to use them.</p>
<p>Don’t ask me to explain the part of the meal when the host brings out the <em>hassun</em> tray and serves each guest in turn while also pouring <em>sake</em> for each and drinking a serving of <em>sake</em> poured by each. I participated in it and the procedure still has my head spinning. All I know is that this can be very dangerous for the host at a <em>chaji</em> with many guests. Hamana-sensei told the story of a <em>chaji</em> he’d helped to host, at which the host himself actually passed out after this portion of the meal, and had to be revived with strong tea and a walk around the garden.</p>
<p>After two long, painful, hot hours of pretending to eat, I had a crippling headache. We finished the practice with bowls of not-imaginary tea, and packed up all the dishes for transport back to their home in storage at the girls’ dorm. I pulled the large wheeled cart piled with <em>dōgu</em> up the street, feeling a little like Tevye in <em>Fiddler on the Roof</em>. In a polyester <em>kimono</em>. On the way back to school with the cart, I was spotted by an elderly lady on a bicycle whose face lit up at what was apparently a sight that took her back to the old days. “<em>Pulling a cart&#8211;oh, the nostalgia</em>,” she exclaimed in Japanese. I grinned and bowed low, and she greeted me politely before crying out again, “<em>natsukashii</em>”&#8211;a word that doesn’t slide comfortably into English grammar but that means, basically, “inspiring feelings of nostalgia.”</p>
<p>Cloudy skies and bruised dusk light threatened rain; by dark it was pouring down. A couple of ibuprofen from Anita, some caffeine, and supper soon had me feeling functional again, but still exhausted. I passed the evening quietly and went to bed early, thinking about starting to write a will of some sort.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Tea sweets; hakobi usucha</title>
		<link>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/05/01/tea-sweets-hakobi-usucha/</link>
		<comments>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/05/01/tea-sweets-hakobi-usucha/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 07:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Dean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clothes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gary-sensei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haigata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hakobi usucha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higashi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hishaku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kanten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kimono]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Konnichian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manjū]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oiemoto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[okashi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[omogashi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[senbei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sweets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://midorikai.ericdean.org/?p=108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today was our last day at school in western clothes. It came not a day too soon. Now is as good a time as any to admit that I brought exactly one suit to Japan, that I’ve worn it nearly every day of the past month, and that out of a combination of time and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; min-height: 15.0px} span.s1 {letter-spacing: 0.0px} -->Today was our last day at school in western clothes. It came not a day too soon.<span id="more-108"></span> Now is as good a time as any to admit that I brought exactly one suit to Japan, that I’ve worn it nearly every day of the past month, and that out of a combination of time and money constraints and sheer optimism I’ve never had it cleaned. Happily, the weather’s been mostly cool, I haven’t done anything particularly messy while wearing it, and a little work with an iron and a sticky lint roller goes a long way. Still, I’m past ready to have it cleaned, hang it up, and not bother with it again for a while.</p>
<p>Gary-sensei lectured for two periods, nominally on tea sweets. On the way to listing and describing <em>omogashi</em> (&#8220;main sweets&#8221; for thick tea) and <em>higashi</em> (&#8220;dry sweets&#8221; for thin tea) he managed to work in discourses on the differences between ritual tea offerings and footwear at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples; the fraudulent tea document called the <em>Namporoku</em>; and the Chinese zodiac and ancient Japanese timekeeping, among other things. The sweets themselves he explained with references to a stack of books he&#8217;d brought, flipping through the illustrated pages gluttonously and getting sidetracked, over and over exhorting himself vocally to &#8220;stop it, stop it, stop looking.&#8221;</p>
<p>Tea sweets come in many forms, but are alike in that they normally have no strong flavors. They should be sweet to balance the astringent taste of the tea, but should not interfere with its flavor otherwise. There are the formal <em>manjū</em>: steamed flour buns with sweet bean paste (<em>an</em>) filling. There are the soft potato-based <em>kinton</em> that look like Koosh balls. There are the crunchy <em>senbei</em> cookie-crackers; the sugar candies; the transparent <em>kanten</em> gelatins. There are many, many others, and wonderful, subtle variations within each kind. I understand Gary-sensei&#8217;s enthusiasm.</p>
<p>After lunch we filed through the side gate of Konnichian to receive our May stipend from the hands of Oiemoto. We stepped into a dim foyer we hadn&#8217;t visited before: old dark wood, high ceilings, sunlight from some past century filtering through the windows below the eaves to settle on the mysterious artifacts displayed in the room. Two doors within opened onto fluorescent modernity. One room bustled with young women in standard-issue office-lady attire; the other was Oiemoto&#8217;s office, where he received us quickly, one after the other, at the door, smiling and handing us envelopes of very welcome cash. Also he warned me not to bump my head on any low doorways.</p>
<p>Then we began our study of the procedure considered to be foundational to the rest of tea practice. It&#8217;s called <em>hakobi usucha</em>: carried-in thin tea. (The host carries everything (except brazier) required to make the tea into the room, rather than having items waiting beforehand on a little table.) <em>Hakobi usucha</em> takes longer than the abbreviated procedures we&#8217;ve been practicing, and is measurably more complicated, chiefly by virtue of requiring the use of the bamboo water dipper, the <em>hishaku</em>. What makes this tricky, besides just being elegant with the thing, is that once you&#8217;ve got it resting on the kettle, there are two different ways to pick it up and three different ways to put it down, depending on what you&#8217;re about to do or have just done with it.</p>
<p>My first <em>temae</em> was predictably ugly and much-corrected by Hamana-sensei, who also took a look at my <em>haigata</em> and told me to &#8220;keep at it.&#8221; Our sweets were simple but very good <em>manjū</em> from Oimatsu called <em>Tokusa</em>, for the design brushed on their surfaces: a reed once used in Japan for polishing things, if I heard correctly. We new students practiced in room 2, which has no <em>tokonoma</em> for scroll or flowers, but our <em>senpais</em>&#8216; <em>toko</em> was graced with a delicate little <em>himeyuri</em> flower and a two-character scroll that could be read as &#8220;peace&#8221; or &#8220;quietness&#8221; or as &#8220;nothing.&#8221; Very Zen.</p>
<p>I spent the first part of the evening attempting to refine my <em>fukusa</em> folding technique, and the second part in Szymon&#8217;s room with him, Sean, and Tanawat, talking tea.</p>
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		<title>Sumikiri</title>
		<link>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/04/22/sumikiri/</link>
		<comments>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/04/22/sumikiri/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 07:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Dean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charcoal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamana-sensei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oiemoto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sumi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sumikiri]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://midorikai.ericdean.org/?p=73</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We didn’t get dressed up to go to school today, for once. We reported in samue to a little Urasenke parking lot across the street from school, where we added big straw hats, white cotton work gloves, and surgical masks to our ensembles. Then we got really, really dirty. The schedule read “charcoal-cutting practicum,” but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial; min-height: 11.0px} span.s1 {letter-spacing: 0.0px} -->We didn’t get dressed up to go to school today, for once. We reported in <em>samue</em> to a little Urasenke parking lot across the street from school, where we added big straw hats, white cotton work gloves, and surgical masks to our ensembles. Then we got really, really dirty.<span id="more-73"></span></p>
<p>The schedule read “charcoal-cutting practicum,” but the Japanese term, <em>sumikiri</em>, is more fun, though it means the same thing (literally, “charcoal cut”). Though much tea practice throughout the world is done these days with electric kettles for the sake of safety and efficiency, charcoal is the traditional means by which to heat water, and at Urasenke we use nothing else. With 70-some students practicing <em>temae</em> every day, and Oiemoto and his advanced assistants teaching besides, we go through forests of the stuff every month. And tea charcoal isn’t like the briquettes you use for burgers on the 4th of July.</p>
<p>It begins its trip to the hearth or brazier as carefully chosen, straight (ideally) branches of one particular kind of oak, stripped of twigs and carbonized whole, with the bark left on. Ours are processed and shipped in cardboard boxes from China. Urasenke students take it in turn to cut the branches down to the specific diameters and lengths required for various applications; Midorikai only has to do it twice a year.</p>
<p>We spread a giant tarp on the asphalt and set up low, sooty workbenches and stools. Every student was issued a hand saw and a <em>sumikirigata</em>, a little slab of cedar with squared cut-outs for measuring various lengths from the end of a branch. And we began to cut. We were all a bit sloppy at first, but after several hours our hands and eyes learned how to cooperate to make clean perpendicular cuts that will allow the pieces of <em>sumi</em> to be arranged standing stably on their ends. We figured out how to use a light touch to prevent the brittle branches from splintering before the final cut, so that our <em>sumi</em> ends were flat and smooth, starred by the open pattern running down the center of each branch that glows like a chrysanthemum when lit. We came to quickly recognize the particular character of each branch with the first cut: the speed with which the saw moves and the sound it makes let you know how difficult the branch will be to segment. The softer ones splinter easiest and lose bark readily; the hard ones make prettier <em>sumi</em> but take more work.</p>
<p>We filled about three big wood crates with 6-centimeter lengths of charcoal, labeling each crate with white chalk to indicate its contents. The very best pieces we cut&#8211;straight, regular, knot-free, bark intact&#8211;were set aside for Oiemoto’s use. (Of the hundreds and hundreds I made, I only cut six that I thought were close enough to perfect to add to his private reserve.)</p>
<p>We took breaks from the heat and dust once in the morning and once in the afternoon, spreading sheets of newspaper on the <em>shokudō</em> chairs and enjoying the snacks that Anita and I had purchased the night before. We ate lunch early so that other diners wouldn’t have to share space with sweaty, blackened laborers. (I had sweet and sour pork.) Finally, in the late afternoon we packed up, sweeping all the charcoal dust that hadn’t gotten into our clothes, noses, and lungs onto the tarp and into the trash.</p>
<p>Then I took a colossally refreshing shower and put on nice clothes to meet with Hamana-sensei. Every month he sits down with each Midorikai student to assess his or her physical, mental, and emotional health, and prepares a report for Oiemoto. I assured him that I was having a great time, and that aside from my knees’ reluctance to sit <em>seiza</em> for very long, I had no complaints whatsoever, except could we possibly pretty please with sugar on top get some internet in the dorm?</p>
<p>I had <em>nikujaga</em> for supper and spent the evening getting very close to caught up on this journal. And laundering some blackened <em>samue</em>.</p>
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		<title>Kencha-shiki; Ginkakuji</title>
		<link>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/04/18/kencha-shiki-ginkakuji/</link>
		<comments>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/04/18/kencha-shiki-ginkakuji/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 08:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Dean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chashitsu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dōgu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[funny hats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gagaku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ginkakuji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hideyoshi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kencha-shiki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oiemoto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[okashi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rikyū]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rikyū Hyakushu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shintō]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shōin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tenshin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yoshimasa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://midorikai.ericdean.org/?p=58</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Low clouds clung to the mountainsides flanking the city as morning broke wet and chilly; it looked like good tea weather to me. At ten minutes before nine, Midorikai met Hamana-sensei in front of the Urasenke Center, taking shelter from the rain beneath the overhanging entranceway until our taxis arrived. We travelled east across town [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Low clouds clung to the mountainsides flanking the city as morning broke wet and chilly; it looked like good tea weather to me.<span id="more-58"></span> At ten minutes before nine, Midorikai met Hamana-sensei in front of the Urasenke Center, taking shelter from the rain beneath the overhanging entranceway until our taxis arrived. We travelled east across town to Hokoku shrine, site of the tomb of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the 16th century shogun and patron of tea to whom Sen Rikyū was once friend and advisor, before the warlord, for unclear reasons, ordered the tea master to kill himself. Sometime in the succeeding centuries Hideyoshi was defied, and now tea is prepared for him once a year in a Shinto ceremony of offering; this year it was Urasenke’s turn to perform the ritual, and Oiemoto invited Midorikai to join a small group of witnesses to the occasion.</p>
<p>A long, broad flight of stone steps climbs the hillside to the tomb, hidden in deep foliage. At its foot sits a spacious wooden pavilion. Today folded white strips of paper hung from a rope strung around the structure just below the roof line to signify ritual purity within its perimeter. On either side of the pavilion, tarps sheltered the spectators’ seats: on one side, wealthy and influential individuals, mostly older men in dark suits (Hamana-sensei pointed out a <em>kama</em>-maker to me); on the other, 3rd-year Japanese Urasenke students and the Midorikai group, five of us still in western clothes, the rest in a restrained kaleidoscope of <em>kimono</em>. The crowd numbered just over a hundred in all.</p>
<p>Beneath the pavilion, an elevated stretch of <em>tatami</em> led to a setup for <em>temae</em>: an stand of unfinished wood called a <em>daisu</em>, bearing on its top shelf two <em>tenmoku chawan</em>&#8211;tea bowls, one gold, the other silver, on individual stands&#8211;and two <em>natsume</em> enclosed in white cloth covers closed with braided cords, one purple, the other crimson, in elegant knots. On the <em>daisu</em>’s bottom shelf were the fresh water container (<em>mizusashi</em>), a bamboo dipper (<em>hishaku</em>) held vertically in its own rack, and the steaming <em>kama</em>.</p>
<p>To the right of the <em>tatami</em> platform sat several small wooden tables bearing platters of food offerings: fish, fruit and vegetables, <em>mochi</em>, water, <em>sake</em>, rice.</p>
<p>The crowd took their seats and quieted down as Oiemoto, his wife, and a small entourage approached the pavilion and were greeted by a group of Shinto priests in colorful outfits topped by hats resembling oven mitts made of giant avocados. Three musicians in similar attire took their places before ancient, ornate instruments at the back of the pavilion (the side furthest from the steps to Hideyoshi’s tomb, that is) and began to play the ancient music called <em>gakaku</em> on percussion and small wind instruments. (One, a silver-bound cluster of bamboo set vertically, allows the player to maintain a drone of subtly shifting unearthly chords that underpins the arrangements.)</p>
<p>One priest read an invocation, another purified each participant in the ceremony (including us, the witnesses) in turn with a shaggy pom-pom of folded paper strips on a stick. Then Oiemoto, in black <em>kimono</em>, stepped out of his <em>zori</em> and onto the <em>tatami</em>. He approached the <em>daisu</em>, facing Hideyoshi’s tomb, sat, and prepared <em>koicha</em>, thick tea. I could see few of his movements from behind the Japanese students and priests, but I did see him don a white surgical mask just before opening the <em>natsume</em>, not to take it off again until the tea was whisked and he’d re-covered the bowl with a thin sheet of what I assumed was wood; Hamana-sensei explained that human breath would be thought to befoul the tea and make it unfit to offer the <em>kami-sama</em>. I saw enough, too, to begin to understand a bit of tea philosophy that came my way recently.</p>
<p>There is a collection of a hundred short verses attributed to Sen Rikyū that outlines many of the ideals of our discipline. One of them is translated, “Practice constitutes learning from one, becoming cognizant of ten, then returning from ten to one, the beginning.” Which reminds me of a certain Christian philosopher’s (Francis Schaeffer, maybe?) pursuit of “the simplicity on the far side of complexity.” At any rate, I’ve seen clumsy and hesitant <em>temae</em> (heck, I <em>do</em> clumsy and hesitant <em>temae</em>), and I’ve seen confident and elegant <em>temae</em>. But Oiemoto’s movements were so controlled, so understated and precise, that his preparation looked quite effortless&#8211;not mannered in the slightest. Someone who didn’t know what he was watching might well think that there wasn’t much to making tea in this fashion. Which, of course, is the whole idea. All the practice, all the discipline, all the <em>kata</em> are ultimately not for <em>performance</em> but for hospitality: one person making tea for another.</p>
<p>Oiemoto went on to make thin tea, <em>usucha</em>, with the variations in technique required, and, of course, with the mask, and both bowls of tea were delivered to the priests, who set them on a table at Hideyoshi’s side of the pavilion and uncovered each briefly to allow his spirit to imbibe. The priests also moved the food offerings from the side of the pavilion to its front, and everything was officially handed over to the <em>kami-sama</em> for his enjoyment.</p>
<p>After another invocation and more eerie music, the ceremony concluded, and as the crowd filed out and the <em>dōgu</em> were cleaned and boxed up, Oiemoto gathered the Urasenke students around him and spoke briefly on the history of the <em>kencha</em> tea offering and the utensils traditionally used. (When performed at Buddhist temples, the preparation calls for fine lacquered <em>dōgu</em>; at Shinto shrines, unvarnished wood ones.) He invited us, too, to examine the <em>dōgu</em>. I admired the bare wood <em>natsume</em>, one’s lid marked with Oiemoto’s crest, the <em>ichō</em> leaf, the other with Okusama’s, a simple spiral.</p>
<p>We repaired to a giant cloth tent erected on a nearby lawn too late to keep the ground from getting soggy, and sat on benches while we were served sweets and tea by girls with muddy <em>tabi</em>. Then Hamana-sensei led us to a tea house neighboring the shrine, where we waited in a little <em>machiai</em> and admired a small collection of <em>dōgu</em>: everyone liked very much the dark red <em>chawan</em> by the ninth-generation head of the <em>Raku</em> ceramics tradition and the broken-and-repaired kettle. Its <em>kantsuki</em>, the small molded rings through which larger rings (<em>kan</em>) are threaded to lift the kettle were shaped like little monkeys with arms outstretched; we heard that this may have been a reference to Hideyoshi, a homely little man whose nickname was “monkey.”</p>
<p>The we were summoned into the tea room. As we began to eat our sweets (<em>hanaikada</em>, slender bars of translucent lavender mochi filled with red bean paste), a quiet gasp ran around the room: Oiemoto had just entered. He told us, apparently, to relax, warned us that the sweets were a bit chewy, and talked at us for a while. (I never did get a translation.) On his way out, he looked at me and asked if the sweets had been okay. I managed a frantic affirmative nod.</p>
<p>After tea, we moved further through the complex of <em>tatami</em>-floored buildings and sat in another room where a light meal, <em>tenshin</em>, was served. If I ever have to feed someone and want them not to linger, I decided, I’ll have them eat sitting <em>seiza</em>. The traditional Japanese food (rice; <em>miso</em> soup; little shrimp with crispy legs and feelers intact, to be eaten whole; assorted little mystery bites of egg and tofu and thins from the sea; tea) was quite tasty, of course, but I had no idea if I was eating it with any degree of decorum. Nor did I remember what Gary-sensei had told us a week before: that at the end of such a meal, the guests are to blot their dishes clean with <em>kaishi</em> paper moistened in the condensation from the lid of the soup bowl. I did this in a panic just before my tray was taken away, and staggered out of the room with knees screaming and suit pockets bulging with dirty wads of paper.</p>
<p>Since we had the afternoon free, Hamana-sensei decided to take us to Ginkakuji, the temple that was once the private villa of retired shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa, who took office at age 8 and quit at 29 to become a monk and full-time devotee and patron of the arts. The main temple building was in the third month or so of a projected 26-month renovation, and so was being disassembled under tarps, but the gardens remained stunning, as did the main reason for our visit: tours were being given of one of the complex’s usually-closed buildings, the <em>Tōgudō</em>, besides the tarped Kannon Hall the only structure on the property never destroyed by fire. In the <em>Tōgudō</em> is Yoshimasa’s personal study, a room named <em>Dōjinsai</em>, which is considered to be the prototype for the later development of tea room architecture. It is an old-style <em>shōin</em> room, not a tea room, and so has a built-in writing desk under a window and split-level shelves (<em>chigaidana</em>) instead of a <em>tokonoma</em>, but its four and a half <em>tatami</em> mats and <em>ro</em>, and the fact that Yoshimasa did apparently make tea in the room, make it part of our history.</p>
<p>We hiked up the hillside at the edge of the property to see <em>chanoi</em>, the spring from which Yoshimasa drew his water for tea, and enjoyed the elevated view of the city to the west. Then we exited via the gift shop and Hamana-sensei bought us all green tea-flavored soft-serve ice cream before we took taxis home.</p>
<p>I had stashed some unclaimed sandwiches and ate one for dinner instead of going to the <em>shokudō</em>. Then I met Sean, Szymon, and a few of the others to visit a local <em>kimono</em> shop, where we didn’t buy anything. We took the long way home, stopping by a cheap <em>dōgu</em> shop of Szymon’s recommendation that offers ludicrous discounts to Midorikai students; we picked up cheap <em>chasen</em> and <em>chashaku</em> to practice with, and <em>chakin</em> and little plastic pouches to keep damp <em>chakin</em> in for Monday’s practice <em>chaji</em>, at which we’ll have thick tea, which is served in a common bowl that should have its rim wiped by each guest after drinking and before passing it along. At a shoe store I picked up some <em>zori</em> sandals; thank goodness sizes big enough for my feet are available here.</p>
<p>Buying <em>dōgu</em> is what passes for Friday night excitement around here, so having done that, we were in for the evening.</p>
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		<title>First day of school</title>
		<link>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/04/07/first-day-of-school/</link>
		<comments>http://midorikai.ericdean.org/2008/04/07/first-day-of-school/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 08:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Dean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100-yen shop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aisatsu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bowing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ceremony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dōgu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gakuen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jakuan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Konnichian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mizuya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obentō]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oiemoto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[okashi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[okeiko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[punctuality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rikyū]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sakura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shinsatsu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shokudō]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[timing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tōban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Japanese are big on punctuality, and the tea world in particular requires great attention to timing. Here at Urasenke, everyone is expected to arrive ten minutes before the time they’re supposed to be anywhere. Thus it was that we left the dorm at about 8:15 to be at the school at 8:20 because we’d [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Japanese are big on punctuality, and the tea world in particular requires great attention to timing. Here at Urasenke, everyone is expected to arrive ten minutes before the time they’re supposed to be anywhere. Thus it was that we left the dorm at about 8:15 to be at the school at 8:20 because we’d been told to be there at 8:30 to be ready for the ceremony that started at 9:30.<span id="more-30"></span></p>
<p>All the new students assembled in a second-floor classroom to wait. Seating was assigned; name tags were set out on the tables. These are long narrow clips of white plastic read vertically. We Midorikai students in our Western clothes hung ours on suit pockets, but the rest of the room were in <em>kimono</em> and so wore their name tags on their <em>obi</em>. For about fifty minutes we sat quietly, anxiously. Every so often a wrangler would appear to issue further instructions in Japanese. Tanawat is good enough with the language that he was able to assure us that none of the information was mission-critical.</p>
<p>We lined up in the hall outside shortly before the ceremony was to begin, climbed the stairs to the third floor, and entered the assembly room there to a long round of unbroken applause from administrators, teachers, parents, and second and third-year students. When all the new students had filed down the center of the room to find their seats, the Opening Ceremony began with the first of many bows in unison. Backs straight, fingertips reaching for knees, we slowly folded ourselves over to a slow mental count of three, held the position for three more, and rose to a final three. The room turned then in the direction of “Tea Mecca” (Hamana-sensei’s term)&#8211;a statue of Sen no Rikyū, who first codified our art and to whom the three major schools of tea practicing today trace their lineage&#8211;and recited a pledge to aspire to the highest standards and noblest ideas while doing tea in the Urasenke tradition.</p>
<p><em>Oiemoto</em>, soft-spoken but imposing in his black <em>kimono</em>, gave a speech in which (Hamana-sensei paraphrased later) he compared us all to the flowers of the <em>sakura</em>. Now we are mere buds, but with diligence we may blossom. Presumably he went on to say something about the falling of the petals and transience&#8211;he is a Buddhist priest as well as a man of tea&#8211;but that’s just my guess.</p>
<p>There were more speeches and more bows, I executed my role in the proceedings without embarrassing myself impossibly, and suddenly we Midorikai students were lined up in the second-floor hallway again, waiting to receive our monthly stipend from the hand of <em>Oiemoto</em> himself. We were beckoned into his office as a group, and one by one were handed each an envelope containing a generous amount of cash in uncirculated bills&#8211;the Japanese don’t give each other dirty used money on formal occasions. I had been feeling relieved that bowing is the customary greeting in Japan, because my nervous hands were bloodless and cold; naturally, <em>Oiemoto</em> had to shake mine while welcoming me to Japan in English. I managed a bit of Japanese and tried very hard to exude genuine high-octane gratitude. And that was it. Until next month, and the next envelope.</p>
<p>It had begun to rain sometime during the ceremony; loaner umbrellas were located and we were herded over to a tea room somewhere to drink a bowl with a large-ish group of new students’ parents. The <em>okashi</em>&#8211;sweets that always precede tea to balance the drink’s bitterness&#8211;were the most remarkable I’ve ever seen: spongy cakes shaped like <em>sakura</em> leaves, delicately colored pink and white and touched with gold leaf at what would be the tree end. As I drank my tea, I listened to the rain on the roof and remembered that my first visit to a teahouse, my dear <em>Jakuan</em> at the University of Hawaii, where all this began, was on a rainy day. Ever since then, rain has been my favorite weather for tea, and I took it as a good sign that my first day of school at Urasenke should echo my first glimpse of this refined world.</p>
<p>Next we were allowed a brief, precious glimpse of <em>Konnichian</em>. Many times already I’ve bowed toward the “helmet gate.” Today we walked through it into a green garden glistening wet. We followed the curving path to the house, over three centuries old, and stepped out of our shoes and into history. Attendants pointed the way through the labyrinth of low, dim hallways, and we ducked our heads as we followed a carpet of green felt rolled out along the <em>tatami</em> to a tiny room containing only a shrine, perceived vaguely in the shadows, to the memory of <em>Rikyū</em>. We sat down and pulled ourselves respectfully across the threshold on our knees, had our moment with the dead, and then returned to the modern world&#8211;or as close to it as we get in around here.</p>
<p>It was good that our bowing muscles were warmed up, because more formal introductions awaited us at various points throughout the rest of the day: the staffs of two different offices, Sekine-san, who apparently has much to do with appropriating the budget for our little Midorikai program, and the cook in charge of the <em>shokudō</em>, who invited anyone in possession of a recipe from his or her own country that could serve 80 to send it along.</p>
<p>Lunch was provided in the second-floor classroom where our day began. We were treated to terribly elegant <em>obentō</em> (boxed lunches) from some not cheap place. Each large lacquered box was divided into four compartments, each of those containing an assortment of very traditional Japanese delicacies, very precisely arranged. (The garnish on one dish included a wisp of fern almost too small to be picked up with <em>ohashi</em> (chopsticks). <em>Miso</em> soup and tea were served separately.</p>
<p>Then, at last, we had a class. We began by observing our <em>senpai</em> as they prepared for the afternoon’s practice. I followed Anita around as she heated water for the <em>kama</em> (kettle), lit charcoal, and placed it in the tearoom’s sunken hearth. Then Hamana-sensei began our education officially by guiding us through the practice tea rooms. There are six, each executed in a subtly different style from the next, ranging in formality from elegant room 1 to rustic room 6. Sensei encouraged us to be attentive to the details in the architecture but simultaneously to cultivate a sensitivity to the more important <em>feeling</em> of each room.</p>
<p>Then he explained the arrangement of the <em>mizuya</em> (“water room”), the preparatory area outside the tea room itself. “A place for everything, and everything in its place” is the basic philosophy of <em>mizuya</em> organization. Three full-length shelves and a bottom shelf about one third as long hang over a bamboo drain grate set into the floor. On the grate itself and on the lowest shelf rest the <em>dōgu</em> that have to do with water, arranged carefully according to value. Above that are <em>dōgu</em> that have to do with tea, then the fire-related implements, and finally things that just aren’t used very frequently at all; the closer to you something is when you kneel in the <em>mizuya</em>, the more likely you are to be handling it often.</p>
<p>Szymon performed <em>temae</em> (the formal term for the ceremonial preparation of tea) for us then, his practiced fluid movements unlike anything I’ve seen done at <em>Jakuan</em>. Every step of the process seemed to uncoil like spring steel, controlled, a study in motion and rest under great control.</p>
<p>We finished with a tour of the large kitchen, where various <em>dōgu</em> are stored, <em>okashi</em> distributed, water heated, and charcoal lit. About thirty years ago, Sensei revealed to us, some drunk Midorikai students accidentally burned down the building that had then stood on this site, jeopardizing the future of the program. Ever since, we’ve had to be the most vigilant students of all where fire is concerned.</p>
<p>Sensei dismissed us with handouts full of procedures and endless lists of new words to be committed to memory. Then we hurried to the post office. Though our tuition is paid for, we are expected to give a small portion of our monthly stipend back to cover various material costs, and that means getting hold of <em>shinsatsu</em> (new bills). We had change made and submitted the fee to the teacher responsible for collecting it, and hurried over to the <em>shokudō</em> to eat <em>tonkatsu</em>. The rain still fell, but it hadn’t managed to absolutely strip the <em>sakura</em> trees of their blossoms, though lawns, shrines, and puddles were blanketed in soft pink and white petals.</p>
<p>After dinner, Sean, Tanawat and I went shopping at the 99-yen shop down the street: think of a classy dollar store with a much greater variety of merchandise. Then we returned to putter around the dorm and think over our full day before retiring.</p>
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